As authors craft their stories, they often rely on a variety of literary tropes to engage readers and move the plot forward. Tropes are common themes or devices that recur in various forms throughout literature, and they can become valuable tools for writers in developing their stories. In this blog post, we will explore the top ten literary tropes and their common plot devices, helping authors unlock the potential of these time-tested storytelling elements.
1. The hero’s journey
One of the most iconic literary tropes is the hero’s journey. This narrative template follows the adventures of an unlikely hero as they grow and develop through a series of trials. Usually, the hero experiences a call to adventure, encounters mentors and allies, faces challenges and temptations, undergoes transformation and returns home victorious.
2. The chosen one
In many fantasy novels, there is a central character who is predestined for greatness or has special abilities that will ultimately contribute to their success. This “chosen one” trope typically involves a prophecy or foretelling of events that will transpire thanks to the protagonist’s unique talents or qualities. This plot device sometimes goes hand in hand with the hero’s journey.
3. Love triangle
Drama and tension are key aspects of any good story, and few plot devices provide as much fuel for both as the love triangle trope. Often found in romance novels or young adult fiction, this device features two characters vying for the affection of one person.
4. The wise mentor
The wise mentor trope is characterised by an experienced character who guides and supports the protagonist during their journey. This mentor often teaches lessons about life, love or personal growth that help shape and strengthen the protagonist through their trials.
5. Evil overlord
An effective antagonist is essential in creating conflict within a story. One such antagonist is the evil overlord – a power-hungry, tyrannical figure who rules by fear and oppression. This trope often allows stories to explore themes of resistance, rebellion, and the struggle against tyranny.
6. The loyal sidekick
The loyal sidekick trope provides a supporting character who offers comic relief, friendship, and grounding to the protagonist’s fantastical adventures. These characters enrich the narrative and often balance the strengths and weaknesses of the protagonists.
7. The quest
In many adventure or fantasy novels, characters embark on a perilous journey or quest in pursuit of an elusive goal. The quest trope may involve a search for treasure, knowledge or personal growth, challenging protagonists to overcome obstacles and grow beyond their limitations.
8. The rags to riches story
The rags to riches trope is a compelling narrative that follows the humble beginnings of a character who rises from obscurity to wealth and prominence through hard work or destiny. This trope touches on themes of determination, self-discovery, and overcoming adversity.
9. Tragic backstory
Giving a character a tragic backstory helps create empathy and adds depth to their motivations. A tragic event from their past can serve as a driving force for them to overcome challenges throughout their story arc.
10. Doppelgänger
The doppelgänger trope utilises a double or look-alike figure who often embodies an opposing nature or moral compass compared to the protagonist. Doppelgängers offer unique opportunities for authors to explore themes like identity, morality, and self-reflection.
Literary tropes provide familiar frameworks that engage readers while also lending writers valuable tools for crafting dynamic stories that resonate. By understanding how these tropes can help an author progress a story, writers can masterfully employ them in their narratives without resorting to clichés, ensuring their creativity shines through on every page.
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